1鎴戜滑
杩欐槸鏄粠鐢靛奖銆婇冨嚭缁(🎛)濆懡闀囥嬪紩璧峰法澶弽(🚕)鍝嶇殑(🥨)瀵兼紨涔(🍠)斾腹路(🐞)鐨(fèi )皵鐨勭浜岄儴浣滃搧銆p
2灏稿(gǎo )彉
1989骞(qiān )存棣栨鍥(qiè(👼) )藉唴涓婃(cóng )槧鍚(💘)庯(😒)紝鏄(tuán )鎭愭栫數褰辫糠(Ⓜ)鐨勬杩庯紝鑷繁鍒朵綔浜閮p
2013骞寸炕鎷嶆寮(🏪)忎笂鏄犲(chái )悗锛屾穻婕撳敖鑷村湴灞曠(kuàng )幇(😵)浜(🍙)嗕(➿)笌鍓嶄綔(✋)杩劧(zhǐ )涓(🕶)嶅悓(qiàn )鐨勬亹(wěi )鎬(👫)栨(🏃)(cì )劅銆p
鐢靛奖鐨勬晠(🥏)浜嬫儏鑺(🏜)(qú(🆗) )傚苟(🙏)涓嶇揣(chuāi )寮狅紝浣嗕細鍙堝嚭(⛱)鐜板緢澶氭(🌞)畫閰风殑鍦洪潰锛(⛪)屾墍浠(🥛)垜鎴(📹)戝缓璁綘(🎻)蹇冭剰(⛱)杈冨急鐨勪汉(⛹)瑕(xiá )佹敞鎰(😞)忓啀鐪嬨p
3鍝常濂充汉鐨勮瘏(💁)鍜h1涓庡彲浠仛鍒扮殑鎭愭栫(jià(💟)n )墖鐩告瘮婕(🔂)斿(🔄)憳浠(🌴)(xī(📰) )穻(🐁)婕撳敖鑷村(🎭)湴灞曠(🏨)幇浜(♊)嗕笉涓(🥎)嶆嫎鐨勬(juān )晠浜嬫(róng )瀯鎴(xí )愬拰楂(zhā )樿秴鐨勬(🗝)妧鑹虹殑婕旀妧銆p
姣旇(bì )緝鍠(🕔)滄瀹(👅)夐(🥦)瓊椋(🤖)(liáng )庢牸鐨勭數褰变汉鑲畾浼(🙅)氶櫡鍏湴鐙辫浣滃搧(🧜)鐨勯瓍鍔涗腑(fǔ )銆p
4娣卞叆缁濆湴
杩欓儴(💌)浣(🧡)(huà(🥁)n )滃搧(📩)浠富瑙掑拰鏈嬪弸(🐧)浠(🚎)嫭(📆)鑷梾琛(🐲)屾(📏)椂(💒)鍦礊绌翠(📓)(cuì )腑(😋)(fǔ )杩(mà )疯(fēng )矾鐨勫満闈(⛲)氨寮(liá(🔎)o )濮(pú )嬨p
浠礊绌(😴)翠(🕋)负鑳(😘)屾(♈)櫙锛屽皢鎭愭栨皼鍥(🙊)存洿(⚪)澶寲锛屽垵娆粡鍘嗗(wā )皝(huàng )闂(🥖)亹鎯棁鐨勪汉涓嶉傚悎瑙傜(🎰)湅銆p
5闃(➰)(qù )撮(cuō )闃甸樀
闃(🖼)撮(🛁)闃甸樀鍘(🚋)熻憲鏄977骞存墠涓婃槧鐨勪綔(🐷)鍝(💹)佺(🐝)劍韬佷(hěn )笉(🍺)瀹(🚕)夈(zhāi )p
2018骞寸敱(ái )鍗(🕟)崱路(😿)鏍艰揪(jiū )鎴堝凹璇哄婕旇缈绘媿鎵嶄笂(🛐)(wá(📙)n )鏄狅紝寰(huán )楀埌(làng )浜(bāng )嗘亹鎬栫埍濂借呯(🔓)(píng )殑娆吘鍙嶅簲(🚼)銆p
鐢靛奖鏁(suǒ )呬簨鏄紝鏇垮垰鍒氳繘鍏垶韫堝闄紝浠庣(tiāo )編鍥藉洖(wú )鍒版(🤤)煆鏋楃殑鑻(🌶)忚鍦(🐱)偅閲(🎌)屾墍(jì )閬囧埌(làng )鐨勪(jué(🃏) )护(hù )浜烘瘺楠(🤩)倸鐒跺拰寮烘倣鐨(🆔)勭(dòng )粡楠屼负鍩虹灞曞紑(🤼)銆(🌙)p
浠(xī )壊鎰熷(🎳)拰璁(🍍)捐銆(🌆)佺(🏎)収(🛤)(shōu )鏄庣(tiāo )瓑浜氶閫婄殑(🚧)瑙(😦)嗚鏁堟灉钀犲(chái )嚭鏋佸叾鎭愭栫(👬)殑姘涘(sì )洿銆p
6瀹夊(suī )璐(lù )濆皵3锛堥濞冨洖瀹讹(🗑)級
鍐典笖鏄病鏈夌湅杩囪繖(sǎn )閮綔鍝侊紝涔熶細鏈夊緢(🔋)(máo )澶氫汉鍚杩囧畨濞滆礉(✌)灏旈偅涓悕瀛椼p
浠伓鐏典笅韬殑鐜伓(pī )瀹夊璐濆皵涓虹礌鏉愬(sè )埗鍋氱殑杩(🈺)欓儴褰辩墖锛屽湪(💲)鍥(⛪)藉唴涔(🥨)熸嫢鏈夋暟(📂)鍗冪(🚂)矇涓濈兢(😂)銆p
7瀛効鎬(gǎo )h1瀛効(🕛)鎬繖閮(🏎)綔(🔳)鍝佽浜嗕(rù )簡娴(⏹)佷骇绗(😲)笁鑳庣殑(⚓)澶鎵(jiā )句汉棰(🐠)嗗吇9宀佸皯濂冲悗绐(👇)佺劧鍙戠敓(duó )鐨勪(jué )簨浠躲p
涓讳(huì )汉鍏紛(🎂)鑾(luán )庤礉鎷壜峰紬灏旀(🦇)浖浠(xī(🎦) )粏鑵绘煍婊戠殑婕旀(myeo )妧(wàn )鍜屽弽杞殑鏁呬簨(zhuà(🖲)n )鍏呭垎灞(💺)曠幇浜嗘(jī )绁炴亹鎬栥(zī )p
杩欐(🈷)槸(yì )灞(💤)曢(⚪)湶鍑洪兘鏄(📈)亣鐨勬紨鎶鐨勪紛鑾庤(zhì )礉(🕸)鎷(🌝)壜峰紬灏(hào )旀浖鐨勫舰(🎐)鎬佽(🌖)疆寤(wù )撲(💒)綔鍝侊紝瑕佹槸寰(huá(🙁)n )堝枩娆亹(wě(🚐)i )鎬栨儕(🐢)鎮氱墖鐨勮瘽鑾(🥩)(luán )悕鎺崘缁(👻)欏瀹(🎢)(yuè )躲p
8楝(🐄)兼潵鐢h12000骞翠唬鍒濇湡鎴戜滑鏃父鐢熸椿蹇呴闅忚韩(hán )鎼哄甫鐨勬墜鏈轰笅涓鐣(🍌)(zhǎng )屾亹鎬栫(📗)數褰辩殑绱犳潗褰诲簳(gǎn )缁堢粨浜(bāng )嗕紬涓嶅(✒)悓鐨(fèi )勬亹鎬栫(🐎)數褰辩殑寮(🐁)濮嬨(cí )p
杩欓儴浣滃(wē(🔃)ng )搧寰堜(💗)笉閿欏湴鍏蜂(👣)綋鎻忚(liě )堪浜嗗湪(😈)棰勫憡姝讳骸(hái )鐨勬儏(👿)鍐典笅鍐(🖍)嶆鍑虹(🕉)幇鐨勪汉绫诲績鐞嗗拰鎭愭儳銆p
涓庢鐩歌薄(báo )鐨勭(☕)數褰辨湁闊浗濂虫(🍞)槦娌虫櫤濯涘(🐗)彜(yí )瑁呯數褰辩(biàn )殑楝奸(📢)搩銆p
9閫(🏞)冨(🍇)嚭(🥒)缁(zī(💨) )濆懡闀h1閫(kǔn )冨嚭缁濆懡闀囨槸涓(juān )閮尯濂界殑(🛤)鍦(🌦)拌鐜板(🏋)嚭(💀)浜(bāng )嗙绉樼殑鎰熻涓婂(🍌)拰鍙(🧗)曞湴鐨(🔳)勪(jué )綔鍝(♐)併(🚥)p
閫冨嚭缁濆(😕)懡闀(🚮)囧湪娴峰棰(🚇)濆浜嗗緢楂樼殑浜烘皵銆p
寰堝(🎤)鎭愭栫數(shù )褰卞(🚹)彲鏄(🗺)(tuán )湁鐫(juān )浜(🤮)轰滑鐨勬(juān )浜紝(🔃)鏉浜烘晠浜嬶紝浣嗙數(🎽)褰便婇冨嚭缁濆懡闀囥(kàng )嬪嵈灞曠幇(bāng )浜(🙅)嗗畬鍏湁鎵涓嶅(🤪)悓鐨勬亹(⏮)鎬栵紝褰(qiān )辩墖浠1涓(👗)(juān )栫邯浜(🏡)哄彛璐崠鍜岄(🌙)粦(lín )浜(📪)哄(hǒng )闅跺寲(yí )鐨勫(fān )彲鎬曠(kuàng )礌鏉(shòu )愶紝鏄(🌱)病鏈夐渿澶(📋)姩鍦扮殑(💶)澹(🍶)伴煶鍜屾畫閰疯鑵(😚)殑(🤞)鏉浜哄(hǒng )満(mǎn )闈紝浣嗘瀬(😾)鍏剁簿褰(🏣)(qiā(🐏)n )睍绀(♿)(gàn )哄嚭浜嗘亹(wěi )鎬栥p
10瑙侀(🛄)(xíng )
鐢靛(🔠)奖瑙侀浜嗘槸2002骞村浗鍐呬笂鏄犵殑(qíng )浣滃搧锛屾(🐗)槸浠湡瀹(🍤)炴晠(shèng )浜嬩负(👽)鍩虹鎬庝箞鍒(🐶)朵綔鐨勬亹鎬栫數褰(qiān )便p
浠(xī )庤繖(🌴)閮數(shù )褰(qiān )辩(🏡)殑鍘熷瀷(yì )鏉(🕜)湅锛(bēn )989骞9宀佺(quán )殑鐜插湪姣嶄翰(hàn )鐨勫(💧)姖闃讳笅(jiǎo )锛屽湪娉板浗(qiú )鐨勪竴瀹剁溂绉戣(😘)繘(🙃)琛屼簡瑙(nǎo )掕啘绉绘鎵嬫湳銆(mò(🧥) )傘p
瑙掕啘鐨勪富浜(🥢)(bāng )烘槸涓涓湁(🌄)鍚嶇殑(qíng )宸笀锛(bēn )屽湪娉板(🚪)浗鏄(🏿)(tuán )伒楠屽粬寤栨棤鍑犵殑鍚(🚿)嶅帆(fān )甯堬紝(💶)浣嗗洜涓嶆槑鍘(👴)熷洜鑷潃銆p
浣嗕(rù(🛒) )护浜洪渿(💈)鎯(👀)婏紝浜(bāng )茬溂鐩澒宸笀鑷潃姝荤(hūn )殑澶鏁颁汉閮戒細(〰)鍥犲績鑴忓法鐥涜屾(🏷)蹇欍p
浣(🔃)嗚(🎭)繖(🗣)浜涗(shuì )釜浜(bāng )嬪疄瀵(fèn )圭幉鑸硅埗姒傝姣嶄翰(⌛)淇濆(pēn )瘑(guō )锛岀伒(🏂)鍦笉(✈)(qǐn )浜嬪(pín )厛鐭(yù )檽鐨(fè(🌑)i )勬儏鍐典笅鎺彈浜(🐠)(bā(🧟)ng )嗗帆甯堢殑鐪肩潧绉绘鍒般傘(🍱)p
涓嶄箙鍚庯紝鐜插拰濡堝涓璧峰(fēng )埌瀹(😓)堕棬(🥗)(juàn )鍙(🔶)殑鍏洯鏅(xiū )氶鍚庢(⛏)暎姝(shū )紝鍦鍗冧笂鐪嬪埌婊韩鏄鐨勯珮璺(wè(🖋)n )熼瀷銆(mò )p
鍑犲鍚庯(💜)紝閭(lǘ )釜鍏洯閲(yuè(🤬) )屽彂鐢熶(💜)簡(🎈)涓鍚嶅(🥋)瀛愯(sǒng )鏉鐨勬潃浜(🔎)轰簨浠躲p
鑷(niè )浠悗锛岀幉鏄庣櫧鑷(🎻)繁(🔹)鐪间腑鐨(💛)勫够褰遍(🆙)鎰忕潃閭竴涓汉(🤚)鐨(fèi )勬浜岄櫡鍏柉鐙備簡鎭愭儳娲炲(tái )簻涔嬩腑銆(mò )p
鐜(duī )茶(🅿)鍒颁竴涓(🐤)粡(📔)鑷繁鐨勫(fān )瀛愭(🥙)汉姘磋屼骸鍦板够褰憋紝灏卞(biàn )幓(🛌)甯府(fǔ )浜(bāng )嗗浜嬪(👚)(pín )疄锛(😌)(bēn )屼絾(🍸)閭(lǘ(📩) )瀛愬嵈涓嶆垜鐩(😨)镐(🥡)俊(🎳)锛屽彲鏄笉(🐻)澶氫箙閭瀛愭灉鐒跺(❤)湪娴(➿)寸几婧轰(🧕)骸銆p
閭箣鍚庯紝鐜(🏵)茬湅瑙佸够(gò(📒)u )褰变篃娌湁鍚戜(🈂)(dié )换浣曚汉璇达紝涓嶈繃鑷繁闈欏欏湪瀹堕噷锛屼笉涔呭悗鏉戦噷涔熻涓惧(〰)姙鐩涘搴嗗吀(👎)锛岀幉鍙堢湅瑙(🚞)佷簡鍦偅涓簡鍏(wéi )镐(🎨)笂寰(🚮)堝鏉(💋)(shòu )戞皯鍥犲鐏屾銆p
纭疄鍚(📴)戞(jiá )潙姘戜滑(huá )閫熷洖浜嗚繖涓浜嬪疄锛屼絾涓(juān )诲(🏖)姙(rén )鏂圭潃鎬細鐮(🤕)村潖(pá )鏉戝簞搴(🤧)嗗吀鑰(🐦)岃浜(🧖)烘棤(cuò(🚱) )瑙(👝)嗭(cis )紝涓嶄(Ⓜ)絾濞(🐔)佽(cì )儊鐜茶濡傛灉涓嶆槸(yì )鍒板浼犳挱娴佽铚(🌅)氳(🙄)灏变笉浼氶杩囩幉鍜(🧑)屽鐨(fèi )勫浜p
缁堜簬(🍷)鎴愬姛搴嗗吀涓捐搴嗗(🎹)吀锛(🌾)屼竴涓潚骞(qiā(💻)n )寸殑澶辫浼氶(zhěng )犳垚(yá(🤦)o )鐓皵鐖嗙偢锛屼細閫犳垚涓鍗婂乏鍙冲惂鐨勬(🍥)潙姘戞蹇欐垨琚儳(🌊)浼p
灞(🔵)呮(🔪)皯浠鏋滆杩欐槸鐜茬殑璇呭拻锛屾兂璧跺(🐸)洖(wú )鐜茬殑瀹舵妸鐜叉媺(👂)涓嶅(áo )嚭鏉紝(rèn )杩(💓)樿鍞(kē(🏁)ng )湁鐜(🎯)叉(😪)(chā )浜嗘(😾)墠鑳借閿佽瘏鍜
鍙笉(qǐn )杩囧洖(wú(🍭) )瀹(💚)舵潵涓鐪嬶紝鍦(shī )簡鍏稿(🌟)張寮濮嬪墠鐨勶紝鐜插氨宸茬粡鑷潃浜嗐p
鍥犱负鐜插烦(🎅)缁忔槑鐧介(👺)偅浜涗釜浜(bāng )轰滑(huá )鑲畾涓嶄細鏀捐繃鑷(niè )繁锛屽洜(🔛)(luò )姝皢鑷繁鐨(🍩)勫案浣撴崘璧(bì )犵粰鏉戞(🚞)皯(🚱)锛(💗)屽甫璧(🛄)板啓婊仺鐨(🌗)勯(🤾)仐涔(🍕)紝鐜茬殑姣嶄翰褰撴椂涔(😇)熻窡浜(🔆)嗙幉鑷饥(🤵)韬骸鈥p
鐒跺悗(👻)璁彲鐜茬殑瑙掕啘绉(🖍)绘(🅿)鐨勪汉(🌟)涔熶細鍍(🖤)忕(😑)幉涓鏍风(📲)湅鍒(👯)板够褰憋(🍽)紝缁堜簬鏈嶆(cáo )瘨鑷潃(🏮)銆(mò )p
10骞村悗(💺)鐢靛奖瀵兼紨褰彂(🍰)銆佸(🛀)江椤哄惉鐫杩(mà(⛔) )欎簺鏁呬(🖨)簨鍚庡(😕)埗鍋(⛄)氱(🙁)殑鐢靛奖閭(😢)(lǘ )氨鏄(tuán )嘲(cháo )鍥界増鐨勬椿瑙侀銆p
姣掑拻銆佺(😥)寷楝煎拻銆佸吇楝笺佽(🌇)楝笺侀噾铓(máng )曢檷(mí )銆佽壊闄嶃佹垜(🥉)鐖辩嫄鐙哥簿銆侀瓟(bó )銆佽泭銆(mò )佽(🎹)鍜掋佸案濡(🐚)(rú )栥佺楝笺(🎬)(jiān )7骞撮檷(🦔)澶(⛽)淬(cuì(😬) )5骞撮(🉑)檷澶淬佸(🕙)(huó )崐鏆归檷銆(mò )侀偑(🥙)绯诲垪銆佸濂抽(🏁)(chōu )檷(🤞)銆(🗯)佹补楝煎瓙銆侀槾闃(qù(🤦) )抽(chōu )鑳庛(cì(🐴) )佽鑳庢崲楠佺(quá(🕔)n )寷楝(♉)艰(jiān )揩浜恒佽壋缁(🦎)(zī )涘(🎒)嬀榄傘佽繍璐櫤澶(💢)氭槦(🙂)佸嬀榄傞檷澶淬侀澶(🐫)撮(cuō(😭) )瓟(⏩)濂炽佸崈骞(♎)撮瓟鐣屻佸師鎸緺(👤)涓庡崼(👟)鏂悊銆佸崡娲嬪崄澶偑(🍰)鏈佸崡(📖)娲嬬涓閭檷(mí )銆佺榄傞鍏富銆侀硠闄嶃佽寘灞辨枟(👬)闄(yǎo )嶅銆佷汉铦庡(✅)鎴樸佹(🐽)瘨铔(👮)娿佸帀楝煎(🐘)皢鏄犮p